b. commissioning officers a. e. trustee model of representation, Which one of the powers listed below is a constitutional power that the president shares with the Senate? a. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. What will occur there? d. Dred Scott v. Sandford b. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Place the following Congressional groups in order from most liberal to most conservative. e. Speaker, In the House, before major bills are scheduled for floor debate, they must first go to the __________, which decides where bills will appear on the legislative calendar and the terms under which bills will be debated by the House. b. follows a strict interpretation of the Constitution c. judicial review b. executive privilege the government's system of checks and balances. when more power is given to committee chairs than the Speaker of the House. 7 How does casework help members of Congress? __________ is a good example of congressional casework. One challenge to congressional casework is the widely held public perception that Members of Congress can initiate a broad array of actions resulting in a speedy, favorable outcome. d. representing constituents by mirroring, b. representing the interests of groups of which they themselves are not members, The __________ is the only House official mandated by the The ______ makes the laws and the ______ interprets them. Why? The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". a. the ability to enter into executive agreements Which of the following statements about residential patterns in the United States is most accurate? b. Incumbents have a small advantage in reelection. Term Limits v. Thornton (1995), there are currently no term limits for either senators or representatives, despite efforts by many states to impose them in the mid-1990s.10 House members are elected by the voters in their specific congressional districts. In a lot of cases, constituents don't know how to get help if they have an issue relating to federal government services or a problem with federal programs. Nevertheless, the complex problem of funding campaigns has a long history in the United States. b. the president c. Speaker of the House Death Valley Resort opened for business on June 1 with eight air-conditioned units. (Use Accounts Receivable. In the Senate, debate over a bill is __________ in most cases. e. Woodrow Wilson, Congress can remove a president through __________. What Congress Does Make laws. In the end, House leaders saw the Senate version as preferable to doing nothing and ultimately supported it. Congressional Research Service when House seats are reallocated according to the population, Special committees formed to solve disputes in House and Senate versions of a bill, Well-established committees that legislate particular policy areas, A committee appointed to solve a problem not suited for regular committee, House-Senate committees formed to coordinate activities and expedite legislation. a. Unlike previous wars in Europe and Vietnam, the war in Iraq was fought by a very small percentage of the population.24 The vast majority of citizens were not soldiers, few had relatives fighting in the war, and most did not know anyone who directly suffered from the prolonged conflict. b. constitutional a. (according to the data table). Lawmaking The primary function of Congress is to pass rules that all Americans must obey, a function called lawmaking. Finally, we considered intelligence. Which of the following statements regarding the legislative process is true? b. jurisdiction fragmentation Earmarks are funds provided by the Congress for specific projects or programs in such a manner that the allocation (a) circumvents a merit-based or competitive allocation process; (b) applies to a very limited number of individuals or entities; or (c) otherwise curtails the ability of the Executive Branch to independently manage the agency budget. That said, while the political parties themselves to a degree control and regulate the primaries, popular individual candidates and challengers sometimes rule the day. | Fixed overhead (allocated based on direct labor hours): | | a. making treaties a. attorney general Would Congress operate differently if challengers defeated incumbents more often? by increasing jobs and revenue with federally funded projects. e. degree formal agreement between the U.S. president and the leaders of other nations that does, Which early president, who was initially hostile to the idea of a vigorous central government, concluded the Louisiana Purchase with France, which doubled the size of the United States and opened the continent for American settlement? [6] a. briefs An accountant for Anton just completed the variance report for the current month. The candidates themselves and the important local issues, apart from party affiliation, were important drivers in congressional elections. In approximately what year were House of Representatives Republicans rated the most conservative? House leaders have more power than Senate leaders. Earmarks are derogatorily referred to as 'pork barrel projects' by those who are against such projects. e. the ability to declare war, In crafting the executive branch, what was the motive behind the decisions of the Constitution's Framers? b. majority whip e. stare decisis, When the federal government is a party to a Supreme Court case, the __________ or one of his or her deputies presents the oral arguments. Related Links. create new laws to help Congress carry out its powers Congress uses its oversight authority to do which of the following? d. The Cabinet is less democratic and less accountable than the White House staff. In addition, the rules of the Senate allow individual members to slow down or stop legislation they dislike. And congresspersons are hardly reticent about their efforts to support their constituents. c. impeachment a. presidential job approval d. chief of staff c. While members of Congress have not become more extreme, ordinary citizens have. Furthermore, What is casework Why do members of Congress do it?, Congress members do casework, which means, they troubleshoot for people from their home district or state who request help in dealing with the federal government.Congress members protect the interest of their state or district. c. opinions A member of congress helps a women who has been cut off from Medicaid benefits regain them. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. are licensed under a, Who Governs? \text{Dividends}&\text{\hspace{16pt}5,000}&\text{}\\ According to this chart on party votes and party unity scores in Congress, which of the following statements are correct? a. d. nine __________ is a good example of Congressional casework. What is the special committee created to reconcile differences in bills passed by the House and Senate called? c. George Washington The ability of members of Congress to send noncampaign material to their constituents free of charge. a. five a. The bill must be reintroduced in the next session of Congress. ). Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry. 8 Which of the following is an example of casework by a member of Congress? How Telephonic Casework Inquiries Are Processed Response Time What does a caseworker do if they haven't received a response within the estimated time given by the Congressional Liaison Representative (CLR)? Until 2010, it also limited advertisements run by unions and corporations thirty days before a primary and sixty days before a general election.14 The FECs enforcement of the law spurred numerous court cases challenging it. Congress members protect the interest of their state or district. Common congressional casework requests include tracking a misdirected benefits payment; helping to fill out a government form; applying for Social Security, veterans', education, and other federal benefits; explaining government activities or decisions; b. a formal agreement between the U.S. president and the leaders of other nations that In 2020, for example, the average Senate incumbent raised $28,649,593, whereas the average challenger raised only $5,264,022.18 This is one of the many reasons incumbents win a large majority of congressional races each electoral cycle. Why did the government shut down in 2013? c. Modern presidents are much more influential in the legislative process than the Framers An institution unique to the House of Representatives that review all bills (except revenue, budget, and appropriations bills) coming from a House committee before they go to the full house. d. position taking, The __________ makes economic projections about the c. oversight when party victory is the most important goals of members of Congress What describes allocative representation? After printing the report, his computers hard drive crashed, effectively destroying most of the actual results for the month. c. military tribunals Ring-shaped islands that are made up of coral attached to submerged volcanoes are ________. c. direct election by popular vote a. Incumbents have a significant reelection advantage. b. They are highly regulated in regard to the amount of money they can take in and spend, but super PACs arent bound by these regulations. What happened? 1. b. delegate model of representation As these rates show, even in the worst political environments, incumbents are very difficult to defeat. Advertising or showing the film during this time window was prohibited by the McCain-Feingold Act. Thus, the House can be highly partisan at times. DEATHVALLEYRESORTTrialBalanceAugust31,2014, DebitCreditCash$24,600Supplies4,300PrepaidInsurance5,400Land40,000Buildings132,000Equipment36,000AccountsPayable$6,500UnearnedRentRevenue6,800MortgagePayable120,000CommonStock100,000Dividends5,000RentRevenue80,000SalariesandWagesExpense53,000UtilitiesExpense9,400AdvertisingExpense3,600$313,300$313,300\begin{array}{lcc} How did such a powerful incumbent lose a game in which the cards had been stacked so heavily in his favor? d. to create a weak national leader that could easily be dominated by Congress In 1960, political scientist Angus Campbell proposed the surge-and-decline theory to explain these patterns.22 Campbell noticed that since the Civil War, with the exception of 1934, the presidents party has consistently lost seats in Congress during the midterm elections. Many potential challengers never run because of the size of the incumbent's campaign funds. A large percentage of congressional districts across the country are safe seats in uncompetitive districts, meaning candidates from a particular party are highly likely to consistently win the seat. Paramount Co., a womens clothing store, purchased $60,000 of merchandise from a supplier on account, terms FOB destination, 2/10, n/30. e. name recognition and access to district taxes, A congressional representative tries to mirror perfectly the views of his or her constituents, according to the __________. A traditional PAC is an organization designed to raise hard money to elect or defeat candidates. In a congressional office, the term casework refers to the response or services that Members of Congress provide to constituents who request assistance. an investigator . Imagine a bill is referred to the House Committee on Agriculture, the standing committee for agricultural issues. The Senate must approve certain executive appointments. Gains from trade c. deferential b. according to seniority e. property disputes, Courts provide a statement of the legal reasoning behind their decisions in written __________. a. gerrymandering b. Voters in large numbers were motivated by the political and economic disaster of the war to vote for politicians they believed would end it (Figure 11.10). What are the fiscal and monetary policies during the Great Recession of 2008? Congress uses its oversight authority to do which of the following? Worker rights and benefits depend on you exercising your fundamental right! Senators can debate for unlimited amounts of time; House members cannot. DEATHVALLEYRESORTTrialBalanceAugust31,2014\begin{array}{c} Using the budget for the current month and the variance report, construct the items below. a. This means the functional decision in these elections occurs during the primary, not in the general election. Just two decades ago, straight-ticket, party-line voting was still relatively rare across most of the country.25 In much of the South, which began to vote overwhelmingly Republican in presidential elections during the 1960s and 1970s, Democrats were still commonly elected to the House and Senate. Incumbents often have a much higher level of name recognition. Sixty senators had to agree to bring it to a vote, but the bill fell short of that number and died.11 Similarly, although the ACA became widely known as Obamacare, the president did not send a piece of legislation to Capitol Hill; he asked Congress to write the bills. c. Sergeant-at-Arms | | **Current Month: Budgeted Amounts** | e. Creation of majority-minority districts has been beneficial only to Republican. How does casework help members of Congress? b. d. Standing Congress' monitoring of the bureaucracy and its administration of policy, performed mainly though hearings.
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